By Stefan Ernst (Eds.)
Advances in Nanoporous fabrics is a set of finished studies of lasting worth within the box of nanoporous fabrics. The contributions hide all elements of nanoporous fabrics, together with their guidance and constitution, their post-synthetic amendment, their characterization and their use in catalysis, adsorption/separation and all different fields of power software, e.g. membranes, host/guest chemistry, environmental defense, electrochemistry, sensors, optical units, and so on. The time period Nanoporous fabrics is known to contain all type of porous solids which own pores within the variety from ca. 0.2 nm as much as ca. 50 nm, regardless of their chemical composition, their foundation (natural or man made) and their amorphous or crystalline nature. regular examples are zeolites and zeolite-like fabrics (e.g., crystalline microporous aluminophosphates and their derivatives), mesoporous oxides like silica, silica-alumina etc., steel natural frameworks, pillared clays, porous carbons and similar fabrics. The contributions review the literature in a definite region completely and severely and supply a state of the art evaluate to the reader. cutting-edge experiences preserve assurance present huge scope presents an entire topical assessment Contributions from popular specialists lend authority to the cloth
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Extra resources for Advances in Nanoporous Materials
Example text
Now the same two MFI membranes are used for the separation of water/i-propanol mixtures. The molecular size of both water and i-propanol are lower than the pore size but, nevertheless, separation takes place due to the adsorptive interaction: the hydrophobic silicalite-1 membrane is i-propanol selective and the hydrophilic ZSM-5 membrane is water selective. In another example, the combination of diffusion characteristics and the Ideal Adsorption Solution7 (IAS) theory predict that n-butane would permeate at low temperatures much faster through a MFI-type silicalite-1 membrane than i-butane [high loading case in the Generalized MaxwellStefan8 (GMS) model].
Permporosimetry is similar to the terms permporometry [73–78], dynamic capillary condensation porometry [79,80], or dynamic flow-weighted pore-size distribution technique [81]. 5 nm). Later, permorosimetry was extended to microporous membranes [82,83], first applied to zeolite membranes by Deckman [84], and further developed by different groups [7,85,86]. According to the adsorption isotherm, at a certain p/ps ratio the zeolite pores are filled and the remaining flux of the inert gas can be assigned exclusively to non-regular zeolite mesopores.
9 bar H2 feed pressure [179]. The highest H2 flux was obtained with so-called intermediate-temperature cermets consisting of a group Vb or another low cost H2 permeable metal and a metal oxide [180]. Owing to the higher reactivity of these metals as compared to Pd, the formation of a cermet is rather difficult, and the temperature window for the resulting membranes is narrow (340–440 1C). However, supported thin-film membranes based on such materials were reported to show H2 fluxes up to B254 m3 mÀ2 hÀ1 at 400 1C and 33 bar H2 feed pressure [181].